This study assesses the performance of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in purifying wastewater. The objectives of this research involve measuring the efficiency of various pollutants and examining the practical traits of the bioreactors under diverse operational settings. Fur

Wastewater treatment systems are facing increasing challenges to effectively remove pollutants and generate high-quality effluent. Traditional processes often face difficulties in eliminating certain contaminants, leading to water quality concerns. Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology has emerged